環境變化對公眾景觀偏好的影響及差異研究

Research on the Impact and Differences of Environmental Changes on the Public's Landscape Preference

氣候變化和人為進程帶來了環境變化，改變了生態環境，影響了公眾的景觀偏好。公眾的景觀評估對於地方政策制定變得越來越重要，但在中國並沒有引起足夠的重視。本文的研究目的是探索在環境變化下公眾對景觀偏好之影響和變化。本研究採用定量方法，利用立意抽樣，共獲得有效樣本311份，並結合個人社會背景信息來衡量不同時期的環境變化。研究結果表明，公眾更喜歡過去環境的自然因素（景觀自然性、環境污染、平坦的天際線、有機種植）和空間感知（場所依戀）。此外，公眾更喜歡當前環境的人文因素方面（可達性、環境管理、生活便利性）和空間感知方面（景觀美感和景觀體驗）。專業背景和居住區域將顯著地影響過去和現在環境的景觀偏好。過去和現在環境的整體評價與景觀偏好呈線性關係。景觀自然度及美戚與環境整體評價呈顯著正相關。在未來的規劃中，必須協調景觀、生態和美學之間的關係。

Climate change and artificial processes have caused environmental changes, which have changed the ecological environment and affected the public's landscape preferences. Public's landscape assessment is becoming more and more important for local policymaking, but it has not attracted enough attention in China. The research purpose of this article is to explore the influence and differentiation of the public's preference for landscape under the huge changes in the environment. This study uses quantitative methods and purposive sampling to obtain a total of 311 valid samples, combined with personal social background information to measure environmental changes in different periods. The study results show that public prefer natural factors of the past environment (landscape naturalness, environmental pollution, flat skyline, organic planting) and spatial perception (place attachment). In addition, the public prefers the human factors aspects of the current environment (accessibility, environmental management, convenience of life) and spatial perception aspects (landscape beauty and landscape experience). The professional background and residential area will significantly influence the past and present environmental changes of landscape preferences. The overall evaluation of the past and current environment has a linear relationship with the landscape preferences. The naturalness and beauty of the landscape are significantly positively correlated with the overall evaluation of the environment. In future planning, the relationship between landscape, ecology, and aesthetics must be coordinated.