臺灣進口農產品常檢出之介殼蟲簡介

Introduction of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Intercepted from Imported Agricultural Products in Taiwan

"自2001年起，接受行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局（Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC）各分局現場檢疫人員後送進口農產品檢出之介殼蟲樣品至農業試驗所進行鑑定工作。2001-2010年檢視2110筆進口農產品中，檢出半翅目、介殼蟲總科共2037筆，7科36屬59種，其中9屬11種為臺灣未記錄種，包括柿絨介殼蟲（Asiacornococcus kaki(Kuwana in Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1931)）、蠣形齒盾介殼蟲（Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis(Curtis,1843)）、Exallomochlus camur Williams, 2004、甘蔗簇粉介殼蟲（E. hispidus(Morrison, 1921)）、Lepidosaphes conchiformis(Gmelin, 1790)、緣管粉介殼蟲（Lomatococcus ficiphilus Borchsenius, 1960）、松幹旌介殼蟲（Matsucoccus matsumurae(Kuwana, 1905)）、Paraputo odontomachi(Takahashi, 1951)、Pseudococcus baliteusLit, 1994.、Ps. jackbeardsleyi Gimpel and Miller, 1996及箭頭介殼蟲（Unaspis yanonensis(Kuwana, 1907)）（法定檢疫害蟲），其資料可作為日後潛在農業外來種害蟲的風險評估依據。"

"Since 2001, all scale insects inspected from the imported agricultural products by Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine (BAPHIQ), Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, were sent to Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) for identification. A total number of 2110 scale samples were inspected during 2001-2010. The results showed that 2037 samples of them belonging to 59 species of 36 genera in 7 families of Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Stemorrhyncha) were identified, in which 11 species of 9 genera have no records in Taiwan, including Asiacornococcus kaki (Kuwana in Kuwana & Muramatsu, 1931), Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis, 1843), Exallomochlus camur Williams, 2004, E. hispidus (Morrison, 1921), Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin, 1790), Lomatococcus ficiphilus Borchsenius, 1960), Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana, 1905), Paraputo odontomechi (Takahashi, 1951), Pseudococcus beliteus Lit, 1994, Ps. jackbeardsleyi Gimpel and Miller, 1996, and Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana, 1907) (a quarantine pest). The information could be used as a basis for the risk assessment of exotic species becoming potential pest."