招英閣──越南首度國際「文學沙龍」

“Chiêu anh các”–the First International“Literary Salon”in Vietnam

鄚玖（1655-1735），中國廣東商人，將越南南部河仙地區開拓發展成繁榮商港的大功臣。後由其兒子鄚天錫（1708-1780）繼續發展此地的經濟文化。其中，意義最大的文化活動是開設英閣騷壇。招英閣騷壇乃聚集華、越文人知識，舉行了35年（1736至1771年），成為越南第一國際文學沙龍，馳名於整個遠東地區。本文將盤點研究招英閣騷壇之研究成果以及騷壇的重要貢獻，主要探究鄚天錫騷壇元帥之詩賦。

"Mạc Cửu鄚玖(1655-1735), a Chinese emigrant merchant from Guan-dong, was a man, who successfully exploited the land of HàTiên (in Southern Vietnam) and had great contribution in transforming it into a busy seaport. His son Mạc Thiên Tích鄚天錫(1708-1780) continued the father’s activities for the development of this land in the economic and cultural aspects. One of Mạc Thiên Tích's most significant cultural contributions was the establishment of Chiêu Anh Các. Chiêu Anh Các was a literary group of the Chinese emigrants and the local Vietnamese poets and scholars, which existed for 35 years (from 1736 to 1771) and became the first international“salon”of literature in Vietnam, gaining fame throughout the Fareast Asian regions. This article gives an outline of the studies of Chiêu Anh Các's activities and their literary values, with the concentration on the poetry of the group's leader Mạc Thiên Tích."