可持續發展視域下傳統知識的國際保護及其完善

International Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Its Improvement from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

聯合國《2030年可持續發展議程》為承認傳統知識的作用提出了各種目標，以實現傳統知識和可持續發展的互動與融合。反觀《生物多樣性公約》及《名古屋議定書》所建立起來的獲取與惠益分享制度，不能充分實現當前持有者同其后代人之間的代際公平，以及跨界傳統知識持有者之間的代內平衡等可持續發展目標。國際社會不僅要對可持續發展與傳統知識國際保護的良性互動達成共識，而且要完善和加快傳統知識國際保護相關國際條約以實現可持續發展目標。

"'The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development''sets various goals for recognizing the role of traditional knowledge, so as to realize the interaction and integration of traditional knowledge and sustainable development.In contrast,the system of access and benefit-sharing established by CBD and the Nagoya Protocol cannot fully achieve the goals of sustainable development of traditional knowledge,such as intergenerational equity between current holders and their future generations,and inter-generational balance between holders of transboundary traditional knowledge.The international community should not only reach a consensus on the positive interaction between sustainable development and international protection of traditional knowledge,but also improve and accelerate international treaties on international protection of traditional knowledge to achieve sustainable development goals."