當生活的方式變成對抗生活的武器──論鴻鴻《土製炸彈》的反抗意象

"When life becomes a weapon against the way of life——on Hung Hung ""homemade bombs"" revolt Images"

1964年出生的鴻鴻，在台灣詩壇中算是一個特例，因為他不但同時涉足詩、小說、散文、劇場、導演等多種領域，且每個領域都持續深耕，分別有許多著作付梓，更不遺餘力推廣外國詩人的反戰詩，此外鴻鴻本身也創作了許多反戰詩，特別集中於《土製炸彈》一書，這些詩作將這個世代台灣詩人的視角延伸到了遙遠的伊朗、非洲、以色列、巴基斯坦等等以往我們忽略的區域。並且藉由詩作抨擊主導戰爭的強權國家。現在學術界研究鴻鴻的論文數量較少，即使有針對鴻鴻詩作的評論，也多是談論他詩中表現出的遊戲性、童話氛圍、或以簡單的序文、書評賞析而已，因此本文便打算著手處理此一議題，將鴻鴻《土製炸彈》裡明確反戰的詩作挑選出來，佐以十九世紀中葉開始發展的現實主義，觀察鴻鴻反戰詩作多半採用從貼近受難百姓角度的第一人稱視角敘事手法。所以本文意圖就以下幾點做研究，首先闡述詩人的創作動機，再從反戰詩的題材著手，接著處理反戰詩的對象以及視角，並佐以現實主義分析，最後則是將前文總結，歸納出鴻鴻於他《土製炸彈》中反戰詩的多種面向。

"Hung Hung was born in 1964, in Taiwan, in poetry can be considered a special case, because he not only get involved in a variety of areas of poetry, fiction, essays, theater, directors, etc., and each area has continued to deep plowing, there are many books were submitted for publication, but spare no effort to promote antiwar poem foreign poets, in addition hung Hung itself created a lot of anti-war poetry, particularly focused on the ""homemade bombs,"" a book, these poems will be this generation Taiwanese poet's perspective extends to the distant Iran, Africa, Israel, and Pakistan etc. in the past we neglected area. Poetry and criticism might be country-led war.Now the academic study of the small number of papers Hung Hung, Hung Hung, even if there are poems for comment, are mostly talking about his poems exhibit gameplay, fairy tale atmosphere, or as a simple preface, book reviews appreciation of it, so this article they intend to take up this issue, the hung Hung ""homemade bombs"" in a clear anti-war poems selected, combined with realism mid-nineteenth century began to develop, and to observe the anti-war poems hung hung close to the suffering people, mostly from the perspective of using the first-person perspective narration.Therefore, the intent of this article to do research on the following points, the first poets elaborate motives, from theme antiwar poetry to proceed, then deal with the anti-war poetry of objects and perspective, and combined with realism analysis, the paper summarizes the main area before the final, hung Hung summed up in his ""homemade bomb"" in a variety of anti-war poetry oriented."