鄉土、社會與記憶：趙天儀詩世界的三度空間

"Region, society and memory: The three-dimensional space of the Tien-Yi Chao's poetry world"

趙天儀是笠詩社創辦人之一，長期參與笠詩刊編務，從事詩創作迄今將近六十年，對於台灣現代詩發展、現代詩學建立，以及台灣文學本土性、現實性和批判性傳統的累積，都具有卓越貢獻。從1962年出版第一本詩集《菓園的造訪》迄今，趙天儀共出版詩集十種；詩作表現，隨其生命歷程進展有不同風采，李魁賢曾將其詩路歷程分為「抒情的寫實主義」和「批判的寫實主義」兩時期，本文增裕「省思的寫實主義」，合為三個階段。這三個階段，各有不同特色，題材也因生命的開展或頓挫而有不同，但總的來看，趙天儀的詩世界，是具有深厚生活性的精神世界，表現了台灣的鄉土（地理空間）、社會（生活空間）以及台灣人的集體記憶（歷史空間），形成互為表裡的詩的三度空間。他以地方感作為書寫主體，以地理、社會、歷史等三個空間作為稜鏡，戰後台灣的意象從而在他的詩作中浮出，並顯現出具有不同色差的多面性光采。

"Tien-Yi Chao is the one of Li poetry society founders, who has edited Li Magazine and been creative works about poetry, at least 60 years for now. Chao is not only established the poem and the poetics, but also concerned the Taiwan literature Indigenization, realization and criticism. Chao has published about 10 collections of poem, since 1962, those poetry shows his life tracks. Lee Kuei-Shien Regarded Chao's writing as ""Lyrical realism"" and ""Critical realism"" parts. Based on it, this study will increase the ""Reflection of realism"" as the third part to shed the lights on no matter the external or internal performances, exploring Chao's poetry subject and its Geographic Space, Living Space and Historical Space on Three-dimensional space path-discovering the Taiwan image."