農民的農業認同感研究──以檸檬栽培業為例

A Study on the Relationship between Farmers’Agricultural Identity -Take Lemon Cultivation as an Example

本研究係探討農民的農業認同感之研究-以檸檬栽培業為例，採用量化調查研究方法為主，深度個案訪談質性研究為輔，研究對象為屏東檸檬農民，共計262位。利用農業認同感量表為量化研究工具，以問卷訪談為質性研究工具，進行調查與分析。將蒐集的資料，整理後進行獨立性t檢定，作為變項顯著差異之分析，並挑選8位具代表性的農民，進行半結構式深度訪談的問卷調查，作為變項因果關係存在現象的解釋與驗證，以求質性詮釋輔助研究資料的完整性。研究結果發現（一）經檢驗分析得出農民的農業認同感變項部份達顯著水準；（二）農業除了已知的技術、市場與環境等顯性問題外，從隱性未知的問題上，以農民的農業認同感之觀點與見解，發現人群的素質與認知行為也是影響永續農業發展有重要的關聯性，希冀研究成果提供給政府農政單位能夠以證據為基礎，來提升農民對農業的認同，並凝聚政府與民間共識，一起推動與普及有機農業發展。

"The study is to investigate the farmers’agricultural identity and lemon cultivation is taken as an example. The quantitative survey research method is used mainly, and in-depth case interview is also applied to assist in studying 262 farmers engaged in lemon planting in Pingtung. The agriculture identity scale as a quantitative research tool, and the questionnaire and interview as qualitative tools are carried, and several analysis methods: independent sample t test is used to collect data, and to evaluate and compare the differences of the variable. Base on the results of statistics analysis, 8 farmers are selected to conduct a semi-structured in-depth questionnaire interview to clarify the phenomenon of causality of the variable and the influence of path intermediary, in order to interpret the research data qualitatively and entirely. The result of the research reveals: 1) the farmers’agricultural identity, the variable, show the highly correlated. 2) besides the obvious factors such as agricultural techniques, market and environment, a hidden issue is found: the behavior and the manner of farmers, the variable factors, such like their knowledge and opinions influence the sustainable agriculture development significantly. This research can be provided to government agricultural authorities to promote organic agriculture with evidence-based supports, which may assist to boost the promotion of organic sustainable agriculture development."