論向陽現代詩的四季意象

Research of Four Seasons Image in Xiang Yang's Modern Poetry

「十行詩」與「臺語詩」是向陽現代詩創作的兩大面向，不少前行研究都曾論及，其實「時間」亦是向陽詩作的一大特徵，《歲月》、《四季》等詩集的書名都與時間相關，向陽詩集中更是頻繁出現春、夏、秋、冬意象，有近三成作品內文或詩題運用到春、夏、秋、冬四個字詞至少其一。本文嘗試聚焦於向陽詩作的春、夏、秋、冬四季意象，透過時間、空間、人間三個主軸，探討詩人如何以季節來表現心境，叩問社會現實。

Many studies have pointed out that Ten poems and Taiwanese poems are two important features of Xiang Yang's modern poem writing. In addition, ''time'' is also a major feature of Xiang Yang's modern poetry writing. For example, the titles of Years and The Four Seasons are related to time. In Xiang Yang's modern poetry writing, the image of seasons often appears. About 30% of Xiang Yang's modern poem writing, the title or sentence is related to time. This study discusses the images of spring, summer, autumn, and winter in Xiang Yang's modern poem writing, and analyzes the meaning of time, space, and the world. Through the above method, this article discusses how Xiang Yang uses seasonal images to express feelings and reflect society in modern poetry writing.