宗教活動的涉入對居民地方依附感之影響

The Study of the Relationship Among Inhabitants’ Involvement and Place Attachment–The Mediating Effect of Well-Being

迎城隍是金門最盛大的宗教活動，本研究目的旨在探討金門地區居民對於迎城隍活動的涉入程度、幸福感與地方依附感之關係。採分層隨機抽樣發放問卷，總計共發放450份問卷，回收有效問卷為386份，以SPSS 16.0及AMOS 16.0進行分析與檢定。研究結果顯示(1)涉入程度對地方依附感具有顯著正向影響；(2)涉入程度對幸福感具有顯著正向影響；(3)幸福感對地方依附感具有顯著正向影響；(4)幸福感對涉入程度與地方依附感具有部份中介效果。金門居民主要是藉由迎城隍宗教活動的涉入程度與幸福感而產生地方依附感，幸福感同時兼具直接與中介影響效果，甚為重要。

The study aims to examine the relationships among inhabitants’involvement, place attachment, and well-being toward the religious activity. The stratified random sampling is applied in the study. The study has issued 450 questionnaires in total, 410 returned, 386 are valid, and the effective response rate is 94.1％. The data collected were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 16.0. According to the results of the statistical analysis on the data, the findings were summarized as follows: (1) Involvement has a significant positive impact on place attachment. (2) Involvement has a significant positive impact on well-being.(3)Well-being has a significant positive impact on place attachment. (4) Well-being is the partial mediator of involvement and place attachment. The conclusion is that religious involvement and well-being affected place attachment. Especially, the construction of well-being is very important since well-being has both of direct and partial mediator positive impact on place attachment.