以都市規劃角度論我國垃圾清運模式之轉型

A Revolution of Garbage Collection and Transportation Methods from the Perspective of Urban Planning

目前我國之垃圾清運模式由各縣市環保局以不同時段發車進行沿街式或定點清運，惟並非所有民眾皆可配合時段。此外現行清運方式經常衍生追趕垃圾車跌倒、垃圾車機具壓縮後濺出殘渣致民眾受傷等議題。有鑑於此，本文以基盤設施、智慧城市及公私協力反思我國城市特性，並試擬「發放掀蓋式二輪垃圾桶」、「公共設施多目標之角度設置定點掀蓋式大型垃圾桶」及「於大眾運輸站體及公共設施設置智慧城市回收系統」等三種模式，希冀得以城市治理角度，提升整體都市環境品質，並促進公共利益。

To date, Taiwan's garbage collection method consists of the Environmental Protection Agency of each city and county sending out trucks at certain hours to collect garbage along the streets or at designated locations. However, not all people can meet the garbage collection schedule. In addition, the existing collection method often result in problems such as people chasing the garbage truck along the road and falling down, or the equipment on the garbage truck compressing the garbage and spitting out residues that hurt people. Therefore, this study reflected on the characteristics of Taiwanese cities from the perspectives of infrastructure, smart city, and public-private collaboration and drafted three trial models, namely (1) distributing clamshell two-wheel trashcan, (2) establishing clamshell large trashcan at designated locations from the perspective of diversified goals of public facilities, and (3) establishing a smart city recycling system at public transit stations and public facilities. We hope that by adopting the perspective of urban governance, we can increase the overall urban environment quality and promote the public interest.