如何實踐有效的全球治理？

How to Practice Effective Global Governance?

在全球化時代，國家之間緊密依存，任何發生在個別國家或地區的事件都可能發展成為全球性的問題，或甚至危機，且往往是單一國家無法獨自應付，必須和其他國家和非國家行為者合作才能解決。由於國際社會缺乏一個中央權威，全球治理的推動並非易事，全球治理交雜許多利益衝突和合作，如何實踐有效的全球治理向來是國際關係學者關心的問題。實踐有效的全球治理必須先回答「誰來治理」和「如何治理」這兩個問題，但目前的研究都未充分處理這兩個問題，這篇論文的目的就是希望針對這兩個問題作出更好的回應，並且討論應該具備哪些條件，方能在無政府狀態下，實踐有效的全球治理，希冀本文可以拓展全球治理研究的廣度和深度，將研究成果往前推進。

Countries are closely interdependent in the era of globalization. Any event occurring in a particular country or region may develop into a global problem or even a crisis, and it is often a single country that cannot deal with it alone. It must be solved by cooperation with other countries and non-state actors. Because the international community lacks a central authority, the implementation of global governance is not easy. Global governance fills with conflicts of interest and cooperation. How to practice effective global governance has always been a concern of international relations scholars. To practice effective global governance, we must first answer the two questions of "who governs" and "how to govern". However, current researches have not adequately addressed these two issues. The purpose of this paper is to examine the two questions. And, discuss what conditions should be met in order to practice effective global governance under anarchy. I hope this article can expand the breadth and depth of global governance research and advance the research results.