清末民初民間教派「三教融合」經典詮釋策略芻議

A Consideration of the Interpretative Tactics of ''Syncretism of Three Religions'' by Popular Religions in Late Qing and Early Republican Periods

本文乃針對清末民初民間教派之「三教融合」的經典詮釋策略研究提出幾個思考的面向，無論是就三教經典詮釋的研究，抑或華人社會三教融合的信仰型態，筆者相信，這些問題都值得研究者深思，藉以探討華人社會之「三教融合」信仰型態的文化背景，以及如何解釋此一信仰型態的特色與文化本質。本文乃從民間教派對三教經典的選擇、三教經典語彙與關鍵性觀念的會通、三教融合觀點下的身體修煉觀、民間教派人士與知識分子之三教融合思想的比較，以及中國民間教派之三教融合對其他國家的影響，特別是鄰近中國，受中華文化影響的國家等角度觀察，希望能拋磚引玉，共同思考三教融合的華人信仰特色。

The article focuses on ”Syncretism of Three Religions” as an important theme in the phenomenology of popular religions in Chinese society. To understand Chinese society culture by interpreting the phenomenology of Syncretism of Three Religions is the main core of the study. The views of the study include how the popular religions chooses three religions' canons, how to dialogize by the key words and perspectives, how to cultivate the body, the comparison by popular religions and intellectuals and what the influence to neighbor countries. Those questions are worth for us to research and think the characteristics of Syncretism of Three Religions in Chinese belief.