日本國憲法個人尊重原理與人工智慧的運用──兼論歐洲聯盟的「一般資料保護規則」的啟示

The Principle of Personal Respect in the Constitution of Japan and the Use of Artificial Intelligence: Also on the Enlightenment of the European Union’s “General Data Protection Regulations”

本論文所要進行考察的重點是，日本國憲法第13條中的個人尊重原理，特別是人工智慧的「預測力」與個人尊重原理的衝突、新集團主義與狹義的個人尊重（不受團體拘束的自由）、黑箱作業與個人尊嚴（個人的自律）、「更多資料（More Data）」原則與個人尊重原理；隱私的權利與人工智慧，特別是古典的隱私權利到自我資訊控制權、邁向隱私困境的解決；歐洲聯盟GDPR的對應，特別是提出異議的權利或中止請求權、不受僅根據自動處理被做出重要決定的權利、透明性的要求；最後是提出代結語：日本與台灣應有的因應之道。

The focus of this thesis is the personal respect principle in Article 13 of the Japanese Constitution, especially the conflict between the “predictive power” of artificial intelligence and the principle of personal respect, neo-groupism and narrowly defined personal respect (Freedom of being not subject to group constraints), black box operation and personal dignity (personal self-discipline), the principle of “More Data” and the principle of personal respect; the right to privacy and artificial intelligence, especially from the classical right to privacy to the right to self-information control, To solve the privacy dilemma; the European Union’s GDPR, especially the right to raise objections or the right to suspend requests, not subject to the right to be made important decisions based solely on automatic processing, and transparency requirements; the last is to put forward a conclusion: Japan and Taiwan's proper response.