社區參與式森林療癒：解析花蓮大農大富平地森林園區之療癒活動規劃架構

Community participatory forest therapy: To analyze the therapy programming framework in DaNongDaFu Forest Park

過往森林活動乃至延伸及森林療癒活動操作上，大多強調人、森林資源與活動三元素結合的重要；而因應鄉村的退化，日本在操作森林療癒的多項個案上，更寄予結合山村振興的社區經濟概念。本文結合此概念，嘗試引入參與式規劃的行動研究流程，紀錄行政院農委會林業試驗所團隊近二年（2018－2019）在花蓮大農大富平地森林園區，如何突破現有的框架結合周遭部落，善用平地森林的資源並創造其獨有特質的過程。同時文中將從環境資源規劃概念切入，分別針對森林資源復原力特徵、活動設計策略能促進參與者復原力，以及在地社區結合里山經濟等面向進行說明。此乃希望藉由平地森林園區週邊村落風土各異的特性，豐富療癒活動的本質，更進一步創造大農大富與社區共享的森林永續發展機會。

In the past, forest activities and even extension to forest therapy activities have mostly emphasized the importance of combining the three elements of people, forest resources and activities. However, in response to the degradation of the countryside, many cases combined with the concept of community economy have been placed more emphasized upon to revitalize the mountain villages in Japan. In order to link this concept and provide the reflection toward the Taiwanese experiences, this article mainly explains how to break through the existing concept and cooperate with the surrounding tribes or communities around the DaNongDaFu Forest Park, Hualien County, to plan the community participatory framework according to the team operation of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute during the past two years. In terms of the perspective of environmental resource planning, this research will involve basic elements, including forest resources of restorative environment characteristics, increasing participants' resilience by forest therapy activity, and combined Satoyama's economy into the local communities. By taking advantage of the different characteristics of the surrounding community of forestry parks, not enriching the essence of forest therapy activities, but further creating opportunities for sharing the benefits from sustainable forestry development of the DaNongDaFu Forest Park.