戒治所藥物濫用者參與親子遊戲治療團體之影響研究

A Study on the Influence of the Filial Therapy Group on Incarcerated Drug-Abusing Fathers

本研究旨在探討戒治所藥物濫用者參與親子遊戲治療團體之經驗感受，及參與親子遊戲治療團體對戒治所藥物濫用者的意義與影響。本研究採取立意取樣方式，邀請到四位仍在戒治所接受戒治的藥物濫用者作為研究對象，採Landtreth和Bratton（2006）的親子遊戲治療十週模式，每兩週一次，一次兩小時，並於第四次團體後開始進行每次30分鐘的遊戲單元。本研究採用一般質性研究取向，於團體結束後透過半結構式深度訪談進行資料蒐集，並以主題分析法進行資料分析，歸納出三個共同主題來呈現戒治所藥物濫用者參與親子遊戲治療團體之影響：（1）互動初期從陌生到瞭解，逐漸感受親情；（2）管教態度的軟化，親子關係更加親密，親情互為所需；（3）自省缺席孩子的成長，期待重生。最後，本研究根據研究結果，進一步提出對未來相關研究及實務工作者的建議與省思。

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of participation in the filial therapy group on drug-abusing fathers in a drug rehabilitation center. This research adopted purposive sampling method. Six drug abusers were recruited in the research initially and four participants finished the research. A ten-week session filial therapy model developed by Landreth and Bratton (2006) was utilized in this research. However, the model was modified to execute the session every other week to accommodate the schedule of drug rehabilitation center. The first three group sessions were classes only; starting from the fourth session, an extra 30-minute play session was implemented right after the group session. According to the qualitative research approach, the data was collected by semi-structured depth interviews after ten group sessions. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis, and three essential themes were identified to represent the influence of participation in the filial therapy group on drug-abusing fathers: 1. The parent-child relationship was progressing from estrangement to intimacy in which the drug abusers felt familial love gradually. 2. Drug abusers learned to adopt a tendered attitude of discipline, and the parent-child relationship was more intimate. Drug abusers acknowledged that both they and the children needed familial love. 3. Drug abusers introspected that they have been absent in their children's growth, and expected themselves to be reborn again so that they could participate in the growth of their children. Finally, based on the research findings, this study intended to propose suggestions which could be helpful for future researchers and practical workers.