大型文物的保存維護原則探討：IDF全尺寸木質實體模型的案例

A Discussion of Principles of Preservation and Conservation of Large Objects: A Case of the IDF Full-Scale Wooden Mock-Up

伴隨科技變遷所留存的大型文物，因其科學、歷史、文化等價值，成為博物館蒐藏的重要文化資產，但它的性質迥異於小型文物，其保存維護成為重要且特殊的議題。鑒於文化資產保存維護領域所發展的原則或規範並不能完全適合於大型文物保存維護，文化資產保存維護社群對大型文物的保存維護原則也有不同的看法與辯論，本文以IDF全尺寸木質實體模型為案例，檢視在大型文物保存維護意見歧異較明顯的幾項原則，包括真實性、最小的干預、運作與否與永續性，以及保存空間，期望保存維護本案例所採行的原則與實務作為，回饋文化資產社群對於大型文物保存維護的知識建構與實務執行。

Due to scientific, historical and cultural value, museums collect large objects as technology advances as well as scientific and technological devices fall out of daily use. Large objects differ from other museum objects in that they are heavy, composite and complex. As such, their preservation and conservation are critical issues. Meanwhile, common principles and guidelines within the heritage field do not necessarily translate into large objects. Many debates surround the principles of preservation and conservation of large objects in the conservation community. Here, the IDF full-scale wooden mock-up is taken as an example to review these principles, including issues of authenticity, minimal intervention, running working objects and sustainability as well as storage. We hope principles and practices implemented in this case could give feedback to the conservation community regarding the preservation and conservation of large objects.