英文摘要 |
Social work in Chinese mainland especially emphasizes politics, which is related to China's political system and institutional design. Social work cannot be separated from the party's conditions and political conditions in Chinese mainland . The paper is divided into four parts. Firstly, from the western understanding of mainland China's politics, we explain the fact of 'sinicization of marxism' or 'Chinese-style marxism' by emphasizing the life philosophy view of 'life comes first, philosophy comes second'. This philosophy view also explains the reconciliation between social work and current ideology. Secondly, we start from the two distinct development histories of social work and indicate that the bankruptcy of the first paragraph and the initiation of the second paragraph are both caused by political factors. Especially for the current social work, to some extent, its value lies in its political function. Thirdly, we analyze the influence of politics on the current social work and argue that the existence of social work in has its logic and value. This is also the place where social work is significantly different from that of other countries and regions. Finally, facing the political nature of social work in Chinese mainland, we have summarized four basic principles from the perspective of methodology to grasp the social work of Chinese mainland. They are 'objectivity,' 'development,' 'systemic,' and 'people (ie social workers)'. |