戰後臺灣電信事業披荊斬棘的故事：我看中華電信檔案

A Struggling Story of the Telecommunication Industry in Post-War Taiwan as Seen in the China Telecommunication Archives

本文主旨在於介紹檔案管理局徵集之中華電信股份有限公司所移交之戰後電信檔案，以《電信巨擘：中華電信股份有限公司》一書為基礎，論述戰後臺灣電信事業發展的艱辛、曲折的歷史。首先，依據研讀檔案之心得，指出此批檔案之學術價值及未來可利用之方式，以引起各界之興趣。其次，介紹「戰後臺灣電信事業之組織變遷」，即由民國38年起交通部電信總局之兼管政策與實際執行業務，即獨占階段；至87年11月16日，中華電信股份有限公司從電信總局分離，成為公營事業公司，達成公司化目標；至94年8月12日，中華電信股份有限公司進一步民營化。此顯現由獨占至電信自由化之漫長艱辛過程。最後詳細介紹本檔案之主要內容，分別為：電信總局之獨占優勢、困境及突破；電信事業公司化之漫長路；中華電信股份有限公司民營化之激烈對抗戰。

This article is intended to introduce the contents of the archives transferred from China Telecommunication Company to the National Archives Administration. It will discuss the struggling history of the telecommunication in post-war Taiwan, based on my book, The Telecommunication Giant, China Telecommunication Company, Ltd. Firstly, it points out the value of the archives, leading to the possible usages for the future, in order to interest readers. Secondly, it introduces the Changes of organizations which administered the development of the telecommunication industry in post-war Taiwan. The industry was initially monopolized by the General Telecommunication Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation, which served both the roles of policy-making and execution. However, in order to de-monopolize the telecommunication industry, the government set up a national company, China Telecommunication Company, separated from the Bureau to bethe practical business on November 16, 1998. Further, the Company was transformed into a privatized company on August 28, 2005. This reflects a long and struggling story of the liberalization of the telecommunication industry. Lastly, it discusses the main contents of the archives: 1. The Advantages, Difficulties and Breakthrough, 2. The Long March of the Emergence of China Telecommunication Company, 3. The Severe Conflicts during the Privatization of China Telecommunication Company.