博物館、圖書館與檔案館資源的實體及虛擬整合：以國立科學工藝博物館為例

The Virtual and Physical Integration on Resources of Museums, Libraries and Archives: An Example of the National Science and Technology Museum

博物館、圖書館與檔案館三者本質上具有相似性，加以資訊通訊科技的運用，數位典藏使得三者之間的傳統界線逐漸消除，典藏資源的整合越顯重要。本文先歸納博物館、圖書館與檔案館資源整合的理由，再簡介包括本文案例所屬之科技博物館在內，國內、外有關該3類型文化資產典藏機構資源整合的重要案例，之後以國立科學工藝博物館為個案，說明其以科技文化資產蒐藏為中心，嘗試將文物、圖書文獻與檔案等博物館、圖書館與檔案館所典藏的3種文化資產，進行實體與虛擬整合的作為。最後，由科工館與國內、外整合案例發現，由制度面著手，在法規面向推動文化資產典藏機構以及政策指導或支持機構的整併，並在個別文化資產典藏機構貫徹制定蒐藏政策與作業程序的作為，是促進文化資產典藏機構資源整合的可行方向。

There are some similarities in nature among museums, libraries, and archives. The barrier among these institutions is beginning to fade because of digitalization of their collections through employing Information and Communication Technologies. As a result, it is crucial and possible for them to integrate together. This article first illustrates the rationale for the aforementioned integration. Inclusion of museums of science and technology, some important cases of integration among museums, libraries, and archives are then reviewed. Afterwards, this article introduces the integral works both virtually and physically on artifacts, books, documents, and archives by the National Science and Technology Museum, Taiwan. Finally, after reviewing and introducing the aforementioned case, the author concludes that it is a possible approach to enhance resource integration among institutions of cultural heritage by amendments to the rules and making collection policy and procedures in individual institutions.