論周公與《詩經》的關係

On the relationship between Zhou Gong and the book of songs

周公姓名為姬旦，又稱周文公，為周文王第四子，他是政治家、思想家及詩人。周公、孔子共同被視為儒家的源頭，對中華民族後世思想界發揮極大的影響力。《詩經》是儒家十三經之中可讀性最高的經典之一，也是我民族的詩歌起源。周公與《詩經》有密切的關係，而且是多層面的相關。本篇分為以下十二個項目探討兩者的關係：1、先人職志的繼承。2、東都洛邑的營建。3、禮制儀節的建構。4、典樂治國的推行。5、祭祀典禮的讚頌。6、婚姻文明的倡導。7、兄弟親情的注重。8、宗教人文的轉化。9、詩歌篇章的寫作。10、委婉筆法的鍛煉。11、王者風化的浸染。12、采詩工作的推行。經由以上幾個項目探討，論證了周公在涉及《詩經》的話題中，無論政治、思想、歷史、教育、文化、文學等方面，都有燦然可觀的成績，並深深影響後世，堪稱歷史上卓然罕見的偉人。

The name of Duke Zhou (Zhou Gong) is Ji Dan, also known as Zhou Wengong. He is the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou. He is a politician, thinker and poet. Duke Zhou and Confucius are regarded as the source of Confucianism and exert great influence on the later generations of the Chinese nation. The book of songs is one of the most readable classics among the thirteen Confucian classics, and it is also the origin of Chinese poetry. Zhou Gong had a close relationship with the book of songs, and was related to the book of songs in many aspects. This paper is divided into the following 12 items to explore the relationship between them: 1. Inheriting the ambition and career of his ancestors 2. Building Luoyi, the east capital. 3. Establish etiquette and etiquette. 4. Governing the country with rites and music. 5. Praise and value sacrificial ceremony. 6. The advocacy of marriage civilization. 7. Pay attention to brotherhood and kinship. 8. Transforming religious beliefs into moral norms. 9. Writing poems. 10. Practice euphemism in writing. 11. Form the pattern of King. 12. Carrying out poetry collection. Through the discussion of the above items, it is proved that Zhou Gong has made remarkable achievements in politics, ideology, history, education, culture, literature and other aspects in the topics related to the book of songs, and deeply influenced later generations. He can be called a remarkable and rare great man in history.