360°的新聞聚合：沉浸敘事與記者角色

Convergence Journalism and 360-Degree Video: Immersive Narratives and the Role of Journalists

360°攝影創造不同於傳統攝影的新聞感知體驗，也形塑出不同的新聞敘事手法。本論文採用內容分析與以人為中心的研究設計（human-centered design）為研究方法，分別探討360°全景攝影的敘事手法及其中的聚合意涵。本研究發現，不論是專業工作者還是在學學生，即使開始使用新的傳播科技，多仍採用以記者為中心的敘事手法。本論文亦指出，360°改變傳統記者角色，並形成新聞記者與新聞現場界線模糊的新聞聚合。

 

The 360-degree video of immersive journalism has created a novel means of experiencing reporting, going beyond traditional media. This new technology also changes the narrative method and has created convergence journalism. Using content analysis of 360-degree videos on Apply Daily and the method of human-centered design with participants, this article examines the narrative strategies of 360-degree video technology to illustrate the transformation of digital journalism. This paper argues that both professionals and students employ the reporter-led approach when using 360-degree video technology to report news stories. The 360-degree video technology has changed the traditional role of journalists and created a new type of convergence journalism in which journalists and the scene are blurred.