從家庭生命週期觀點探討住宅平面配置之開放性

Implementation of Open Building Theory for Residential Planning in Relation to Family Life Cycle

開放建築理論發展至今，對應不同物理條件與環境關係已演化出不同對應方式。台灣都市居住型態以集合住宅為主，提案參考開放建築理論，對於有限的室內空間而言，以居家生活的空間彈性與對應使用者需求所最大化的空間配置，試圖建構不同機能相互連結的空間特質。而在整體空間不變但家庭生命週期改變的過程中，定義新的 ｢家｣，不該只為可預期事件做準備，應挑戰更多樣性與多重性的方式，提升使用者互動的機會並增加居住者間相互交流的可能。業主當時單身獨居但期望結婚成家，設計操作以理論中空間可變性為對應日後生活調整的需求。有別於早期理論多以建築硬體或界面為設計考量，自由調整具有難度，提案以經濟並簡單的設計，讓空間的可變性融入使用者生活，成就既定居住面積中使用空間最大化的可能，並藉以探討居住空間的永續性。

 

Theory of Open Building has been carried out for decades, its implementation varies according to different circumstances and conditions. As majority of urban living style in Taiwan based on collective housing and interior space often limited, the design approach referenced from the theory to construct flexible living style to maximize usable functional space in response to Family Life Cycle. Moreover, new definition of "home" should not only focus on predictable events, but to encourage opportunity of interaction between family members. This project is designed for client who is single and expecting marriage to form a new family. As theory of Open Building often refers to building modification and interconnection of structure, to fulfill requirements for changing is challenging. Therefore, this design aims to develop easy operation method to encourage users for space rearrangement. It does not only introduce quality of flexibility into fixed interior setting, but also try to maximum the usability of living space, thus to explore potential possibilities of new sustainable living style.