論安徽宿縣褚蘭漢代祠堂與墓室的圖像關係、布局和功能──兼及車馬出行圖的多重意涵

Two Han Dynasty Tombs at Chulan, Suixian County, Anhui and the Relationships, Arrangements, and Functions of their Images

安徽宿縣褚蘭的兩座漢代畫像石墓（M1、M2），皆由地上的墓垣、祠堂和地下的墓室三部分組成，是目前所見漢代墓葬中祠堂與墓室畫像俱存的少數例子。本文以兩座墓葬為例，先簡介其結構、關聯與出土的情況，試圖分析祠堂與墓室的關係和圖像布局的意義，討論它們對生者和死者的不同功能，兼及與儀式的可能聯繫，進而檢討過去學者對墓主受祭圖、車馬出行圖的說法，最後指出墓葬圖像具有多重寓意且可能帶來多樣的觀看經驗。

 

Two Han dynasty tombs with pictorial stones at Chulan, Suxian County, Anhui (M1, M2) feature walls, ancestral halls on the ground and chambers underground, providing one of the few examples of images preserved from both ancestral halls and tomb chambers. This paper gives an overview of the structures, relationships, and situations of discovery of these two tombs, analyzing the relationship of the ancestral halls and the chambers and the arrangement and function of the images there, and discussing their functions for both the living and the dead, as well as their possible roles in ritual activity. The paper also reviews existing interpretations of the pictures of the tomb occupant receiving offerings and of the tour by horses and chariots, observing that these could have had multiple implications, and brought diverse experiences to their audience.