基本權釋義學與憲法學方法論──基本權思維工程的基本構圖

The Doctrines of Constitutional Rights and the Legal Methodology of the Constitutional Law: Fundamentals of the Legal Reasoning of the Constitutional Rights

法學方法的任務與目的在於建立有序的法律解釋與秩然的體系建構，使法學成為一門有系統、具客觀性的學科。憲法暨基本權為法學之一，亦不例外。秉此旨趣，本文以基本權釋義學與憲法學方法論為主軸，依序探討法律解釋、憲法解釋、基本權解釋等基礎課題，期有助於憲法解釋學理論的開展與實踐。首先，本文對基本權的用語進行方法論的檢視。其次，簡要導言基本權釋義學。繼之，序說客觀的法學方法暨憲法學方法論。再者，闡析規範位階、憲法制度與基本權釋義的關聯。最後，展望基本權作為憲法秩序理念，從法與時代精神反思基本權法學的任務與藝術。

The main task of the legal methodology is to contribute the interpretation of law and to establish the legal system. The constitutional rights as a jurisprudence is no exception. Thereupon this paper deals with the topics of the legal doctrines of the constitutional rights and the constitutional methodology as follows: Firstly, it examines the problems of the terminology of the constitutional rights. Then it introduces the meaning of the doctrines of the constitutional rights. Subsequently it outlines the methods for the interpretation and evolution of the constitutional rights. In connection therewith this paper explores the relations between the hierarchy of legal norms, the constitutional institutions and constitutional doctrines. Finally, it makes some reflections about the functions of constitutional rights and the significances of jurisprudence for the rule of law.