為什麼古代中國沒有產生著作權法？——文化結構制約下的著作權法缺位

Why Copyright Law Was not Produced in Ancient China? -The Absence of Copyright Law under the Cultural Structure

中國古代沒有產生著作權法的根源在於文化結構。物質文化結構上，封建地主制經濟沒有為文化生產和知識消費提供便利條件，也就無法形成著作權立法的經濟基礎；精神文化結構上，儒家文化重倫理輕財產，塑造統一人格，維護等級秩序，壓抑個性創新，沒有為著作權法建構創造良好的思想氛圍。道家、墨家和法家的理論同樣沒有為著作權法奠定系統的哲學基礎；制度文化結構上，封建君主專制、文官制度、科舉制度和教育制度連結成一張嚴密的思想控制之網，排斥著著作權法所力求保護的自由文學藝術表達。只有儘量消除傳統文化結構的不利影響，當代中國才能營造出良好的著作權法文化環境。

Negative crime has broken through the traditional theoretical system based on action crime. Behavior theory and control theory failed to integrate negative crime. It is feasible thought to separate the negative crime from the traditional theoretical system and find the independent principle of imputation. The casual relationship of negative crime is not pure attribution and it mixes with the attribution and imputation. Moreover, there is no benefit to distinguish the attribution and imputation for negative crime. We can interpret the casual relationship from the perspective of imputation. Negative crime is one kind of obligation crime. It can offer some useful ideas to better understand the imputation of negative crime.