退休人士休閒涉入對社會支持之影響研究

A Correlation Study of Retirees' LeisureInvolvementand Social Support

本研究旨在瞭解退休人士的休閒涉入對社會支持之影響。本研究採用問卷調查法，使用休閒涉入與社會支持兩個量表，以298名退休人士為研究對象。所得資料以SPSS17.0套裝統計軟體進行描述性統計分析、皮爾森積差相關與多元逐步迴歸分析。研究結果發現：一、休閒涉入各層面，按照平均分數高低，依序為吸引力(3.85)、中心性(3.68)與自我實現(3.54)。社會支持各層面，按照平均分數高低，依序為訊息性(3.92)、工具性(3.79)與情感性(3.72)；二、休閒涉入與社會支持的相關係數為.52(p<.05)。而休閒涉入三個層面(吸引力、中心性與自我實現)與社會支持三個層面(訊息性、工具性與情感性)均呈現顯著正相關，相關係數介於.31到.50間；三、透過多元逐步迴歸分析，結果發現：休閒涉入中的「吸引力」與「自我實現」能顯著預測社會支持。最後，研究者根據研究結果進行討論，而後提出建議。

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between retirees' leisure involvement and social support. The researchers took the method of survey. The scales of "leisure involvement" and "social support" were used. There were total 298 participants. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis in SPSS 17.0 were employed to examine the collected data. There were three main results in this study. 1. With respect to the score means in leisure involvement, following the high to low were "attraction" (3.85), "centrality" (3.68) and "self-actualization" (3.54) while the score means in social support following the high to low were "information" (3.92), "tool" (3.79) and "affection" (3.72). 2. The correlation coefficient between leisure involvement and social support was .52(p<.05). Also, the correlation coefficients between subscales of leisure involvement and social support were in the range from .31 to .50. 3. Through the multiple stepwise regression analysis, two variables of "attraction" and "affection" could positively predict "social support". Also, suggestions were made in the hope to make this study more contributive.