技專校院專利資訊搜尋行為對市場察覺能力影響之研究

The study on the effect of patent retrieval behavior on market awareness in the vocational and technological college and university

台灣科學技術基本法主要立法目的是為了促進大學科技研發成果商品化，鼓勵大專院校創新與技術移轉。然而，科技商品化的環結仍必須依賴研發人員對技術市場的敏銳程度，除了個別專業知識之外，如何提升專利技術資訊搜尋與知識應用，從而培養技術市場察覺能力，才能夠快速掌握技術市場的發展契機。環顧先前相關文獻，本研究聚焦在大專院校科學研發人員資訊搜尋行為的文獻缺口，特別是科技基本法實施以來，技專院校申請與核淮數量皆大幅提高，且科研的成果也與產業技術發展關係緊密，本研究主要研究問題在於瞭解技專院校專利資訊搜尋行為與市場察覺能力之間的關聯性為何，並進一步探討科研人員專利技術的知識管理與分享對市場察覺的影響程度。研究方法採用問卷調查法，以技專校院的工程學院教職員做為研究對象，共回收130份有效問卷。研究發現專利資訊搜尋行為與技術市場察覺能力具有顯著關聯性存在，專利資訊搜尋行為中知識經驗累積及知識傳播對於技術市場察覺能力具有顯著影響，當技專校院校中科研人員累積專利技術開發的經驗愈豐富，專利知識傳播分享頻率愈高，有助於提升其技術市場的察覺能力。最後，本研究裨益於技專院校瞭解如何應用專利搜尋與知識管理，進一步強化科技研發的專利商品化。

The main purpose of ''Fundamental Science and Technology Act'' is to promote the commercialization of academic research, thus to encourage university researchers to incubate innovation and transfer patented technologies. However, According to previous literature, academic commercialization of university's patents is required to enhance the scientists' market awareness in order to develop a new technology to meet the need of fast-moving market. The study takes an information search behavior perspective and applies the process of knowledge management to explore patent retrieval behavior of researchers, particularly in the technical and vocational colleges and universities, which the number of patents increases recently. In doing so, the study surveyed all professors and researchers from faculty of engineering at the university of science and technology, total 130 questionnaires are valid. The empirical findings are as follows: There is a positive significant correlation between patent retrieval behavior and market awareness capabilities. While both experience accumulation and knowledge dissemination of patent retrieval behavior have a significant impact on market awareness, knowledge articulation, knowledge codification, and knowledge utilization do not have a significant effect on researchers' market awareness. Finally, the empirical studies enable us to have a better understanding of researchers' capabilities in terms of market awareness and knowledge management to enhance the commercialization of patented technology after the Fundamental Science and Technology Act.