台灣學術創業之發展與挑戰：科技基本法之省思與期許

The Development and Challenges of University Spin-off in Taiwan: Reflections and Expectations of Science & Technology Basic Law

近年來產學合作的發展逐漸受到各國的重視，許多專家學者甚至認為它是影響國家產業競爭力最為關鍵的因素之一。透過產學互動，可以將大學的研究成果移轉到產業，或者衍生新創企業。而後者更具有其挑戰性，除了須有前瞻的技術與專業的經營團隊之外，整體基礎環境、制度與相關的法規、政策等，也都是影響大學能否順利發展衍生企業（Spin-off）的關鍵因素。台灣亦非常重視這方面的發展，自1999年起通過科技基本法，始將政府研發專案成果之智慧財產權轉授給各個執行機構，以推動研究機構研發成果之商業化。然而，與歐美日等各國相較，在相關的基礎建設、制度、法規與政策上，似乎還有很多亟需努力之處。有鑑於此，本研究乃透過質性研究的方法與次級資料的收集，深入了解大學在發展衍生企業時所面臨的制度、環境、法規、與政策等重要因素，並探討法規政策對於學術創業之影響，希望同時呈現出理論上與實務上的貢獻。

In recent years, the development of industry-university cooperation has gradually attracted more attention of all countries. Many experts and scholars think that it is one of the most critical factors affecting national industrial competitiveness. Through the interaction of industry and university, the research results of the university can be transferred to the industry or derive a new enterprise. However, to establish start up is more challenging. In addition to the frontier technology and professional management team, the economic environment, national systems, infrastructures and related regulations and policies also affect the creation and development of the university spin offs. Taiwan government also attaches great importance to academica entrepreneurship. Since 1999, through the Science & Technology Basic Law, the intellectual property rights of government research and development projects have been transferred to various implementing agencies to promote the commercialization of research and development results from public oragnizations. However, compared with countries in Europe and the United States, a lot of hard work can be improved in related infrastructure, systems, regulations and policies in Taiwan. This study uses qualitative research method for comprehensive understanding of the university's institutional, environmental, regulatory, and policy factors in the development of university spin offs. The purpose of the study is to explore the influence of Science & Technology Basic Law for academic entrepreneurship and to present both theoretical and practical contributions.