探討智慧家庭系統市場需求功能與技術設計之規格及對應產品競爭定位分析

Discussing the Functional Requirements and Technology of Smart Home System and Specification Corresponds to Product Positioning Analysis

隨網際網路升級與擴大應用，物聯網各種網絡即時透過個人化的智慧行動裝置、連網開放性之網路平台及結合智慧型裝置進行生活應用，故透過網路科技與各類家庭商品智慧化，進而增進人們生活便利性、保障安全與提高生活品質環境，值得深入研究及探討。本研究針對物聯網與人們居家安全生活之智慧家庭系統，如何將裝置之功能需求轉換至對應產品技術設計規格，進行規格設計分析，經該系統的4項需求構面安全監控、居家照護、智慧家電及家庭娛樂的要求；加上系統在設計規格品質要求轉換至主機系統、儲存與擴充、周邊設備、安裝學習與維護之設計準則所要求的目標。經實證分析發現，消費者最注重的市場需求功能依序為安全監控、居家照護、智慧家電、家庭娛樂；關聯度則發現以智慧型手機操控的為最高。若以市場需求功能與技術設計規格間的關聯度看，由分析數據發現與技術設計規格關聯度最高的前3個市場需求功能分別為影像監控、生理狀況實時監控及節能控管。然而與市場需求功能關聯度最高的前3個技術設計規格為智慧型手機操控、連接周邊網路標準化、雲端及系統管理，因此智慧家庭系統廠商若想創造利益最大化或開發產品成本最小化，可考量3個市場需求功能或技術設計規格為主要發展方向。

With the upgrading of the Internet and the expansion of applications, the era of the creation of the Internet of Things has come. Various applications can be accessed at any time through personalized smart mobile devices, networked open web platforms, and smart devices. As a result, through the use of network technology and the wisdom of various family products, people's lives are improved. The safety of life and the improvement of the quality of life are worthy of our in-depth research and discussion. This study attempts to explore the relationships between the Internet of Things and home-based smart living systems. How the Internet of Things transforms the functional requirements of the device to the corresponding product technical design specifications, performs specification analysis, and meets the requirements of the system's four requirements facets for security monitoring, home care, smart appliances, and home entertainment; in addition to the system design specifications in the specification requirements on the transition to the host system, storage and expansion, peripheral equipment, installation learning and maintenance of the design criteria required goals. Empirical analysis shows, the first important function of market demand for consumers is to safety monitoring, the second ones are home care, smart appliances, and finally is home entertainment. Besides, it shows the most important dimension is smartphone control from correlation coefficient. However, from the market demand function and the technical design specification standpoint, the first three market demand functions with the highest degree of correlation are image monitoring, physiological condition monitoring, and energy saving control in sequence. On the other hands, the first three technical design specifications with the highest correlation are smartphone control, connection peripheral network standardization, clouds and system management. Therefore, the study suggests that smart home system manufacturers could consider the three market demand functions or technical design specifications as the main direction of development if they want to create maximum profits or minimize the cost of developing products.