還原與重讀──以陳澄波（1895～1947）轉化作為兒童文學繪本

Revert and Reread-A Discussion About the Picture Books on the Basis of the Oil Paintings of Chen Chengpo（1895~1947）

日治時期臺灣嘉義人陳澄波（Chen,Chengpo ,1895～1947），受到 日籍教師畫家石川欽一郎啟蒙，並在妻子張捷辛勤女紅資助下，赴日 本習畫，回國後曾在台灣、日本、上海擔任教職。作品常見臺灣、日 本、上海風光，並多次入選臺展、府展、日本帝展。二二八事件後， 張捷含辛茹苦珍藏陳澄波遺作多年，直至二二八事件由消失於歷史後 重見光明，陳澄波曾被隱去的作品與姓名才又被憶起傳揚。 臺灣兒童文學作家林滿秋、林世仁 2014 年由典藏藝術家庭與財 團法人陳澄波文化基金會催生下，藉由陳澄波畫中值得關注的特色與 細節，引發兩位兒童文學家各自進行不同面向的解讀與創作。法國結 構主義文學理論家羅蘭．巴特（Roland Barthes）曾說：「文本誕生， 作者已死（the death of the author）。」讀者對於文本的再創造含有決定性作用，每一次閱讀也同時即是一種寫作（writing）。旅居英國倫敦的林滿秋便從女性角度，以陳澄波畫作中經常出現「戴帽子的女孩」為元素，完成《戴帽子的女孩》文學繪本。兒童文學家也同是繪本畫家的林世仁，發現大量使用綠色的陳澄波畫作中出現紅色，於是完成《紅色在唱歌》。兩本繪本創作，皆直接與畫作進行重讀與創作，也為後代小讀者傳遞陳澄波深刻情感與對土地人民永不抹滅的熱愛。

Chen Chengpo （1895~1947）,was born in Chiayi, Taiwan, grew up and raised by his grandmother. Chen Chengpo entered the Chiayi School at the age of 13 and then attended Taipei Normal University （now called Taipei University）. The Japanese art teacher,Ishikawa Kinichiro enlightened and opened his interest in art. After graduation, Chen Chengpo returned to his hometown to marry Chang Jie and got a job as a primary school teacher. Because of his great love for painting, Chen Chengpo left Taiwan to study Arts in the Tokyo University with the support of his wife, and then taught in Shanghai. Because of the migration and vision, the artworks were expressed his observations at that time about Taiwan, Japan, and Shanghai. The paintings of Chen Chengpo's were selected into the Taiwanese exhibition, and the Japanese Imperial Exhibition.Chang Jie had secretly kept Chen Chengpo's artworks after his death.The paintings are full of rich colors and can be expressed Chen Chengpo's love of nation. In 2014, Taiwanese children's literature writers Lin Qiuman and Lin Shiren gave conversation with Chen Chengpo's paintings under the encouragement of the Chen Chengpo Cultural Foundation.Roland Barthes once said: ''The author is dead.'' The readers retain the power to recreate the text.Each reading is also a type of writing. Living in London, England, Lin Qiuman looks at '' the girl who wears a hat'' in Chen Chengpo's paintings.It seems like that she talked with the little girl who wears a hat in each painting of Chen Chenpo's.Lin Shiren is a children's literature writer and also a painter. Because of his high sensitivity of colors, he found that Chen Chengpo's paintings appeared with some red color.So he has conversations with Chen Chengpo's paintings,and created the book, ''The Color Red is Singing''. The two picture books provide different understandings of Chen Chengpo's paintings.And they also convey the deep emotions inside Chen Chengpo's paintings.Now Chen Chenpo's love for Taiwan will be reserved under the sunshine forever more