戴季陶的社會革命觀（1919-1920）

Tai Chi-t'ao's Theory on Social Revolution, 1919-1920

本文主要關注戴季陶於1919－1920年所提出社會革命的構想，以及其構想的特殊之處。如同當時的馬克思主義論者所論述，戴陶認為經濟結構的變革在社會革命之中佔有關鍵的地位。於此，戴季陶指出中國社會受到資本主義衝擊而瓦解。在此押擊之下，出現了大量失業、與倫理及社會關係喪失等現象。戴季陶指出中國社會的重敕必須在接受機器工業生產力的經濟基礎上，以中國傳統倫理精神為其要素來重建新社會關係。

This paper focuses on Tai Chi-t'ao's theory on social revolution and its specific features between 1919 and 1920. In line with dominant Marxist discourses at that time, Tai believed that adapting the economic structure is crucial to social revolution. Based on this assumption, Tai pointed out that the disintegration of Chinese society was caused by capitalism. Under the impact of capitalism, unemployment became a prominent phenomenon and Chinese traditional ethics and social relationships were lost.