兩岸黑社會性質組織犯罪外圍掩護結構之防制探討

Discussion on the Prevention and Control of Peripheral Cover Structure of Cross-Strait Underworld Organization Crimes

俗諺：「魔鬼總藏在事件的細微末節間」，黑社會性質組織犯罪在治理上最難以掌控的，或許不在法律制度的規範完善與否、亦或不在蒐證取締的偵查手段之規避能力，真正引為擔憂且難以管控、防制的就是「人」的問題，或稱之為「外圍掩護結構」。而當外圍掩護結構力量的介入凌駕於法律規範之上，該類型犯罪即變得錯綜複雜，跳脫正常法治思維之外。本文乃就兩岸黑社會性質組織犯罪發展趨勢、外圍掩護結構的滲入態樣及刑事規制、司法實務的防制現狀與未來努力的方向提出探討。

As the saying goes: ''The devil is always hidden in the slightest end of the incident''. The crimes that organized crimes of the underworld nature are the most difficult to control, or the legal system is not perfect or not, or the circumvention ability of the investigative methods of search and ban. What really causes concern and is difficult to control and prevent is the problem of ''people'', or ''peripheral cover structure''. And when the intervention of the external cover structure power is above the legal norms, this type of crime becomes intricate and complicated, and it is beyond the normal rule of law thinking. This article is to discuss the development trend of crossstrait underworld organization crimes, the infiltration pattern of the outer cover structure and the criminal regulations, the current status of judicial practice prevention and the direction of future efforts.