AI與人臉辨識技術運用於犯罪偵防之問題分析

An analysis of applicating AI and facial recognition system on criminal justice

近年來世界各國莫不致力於人工智慧（AI）的發展，不僅帶給人們更方 面，美好的生活，也帶來運用到犯罪偵防的可能性。就目前的應用現狀來 看，新的科技帶入刑事司法，必然帶來新的法制上問題，其中又以人臉辨識 近來成為討論話題。 本文的主要目的即在探討此問題，特別從人臉辨識系統運用到在犯罪偵 防，在我國可能產生的問題分析，同時借用美國與日本的經驗，來提供給我 國法制上的建議。

All major nations are engaging on developing Artificial Intelligent (AI) technology in these recent year. It brings not only a better life for human but also the possibility to applicating on criminal justice. In current situation, using new technologies to criminal justice would cause some legal problems consequently. Facial recognition system has become a hot topic especially. The main purpose of this article aims at these problems. It particularly focuses on facial recognition system, analyzes the experience of U.S. and Japan and gives some suggestions.