市售香水及髮膠中甲醛、甲醇、苯及鄰苯二甲酸酯類成分之品質監測   全文下載

Survey on Formaldehyde, Methyl alcohol, Benzene and Phthalate Esters in Marketed Perfume and Hair Gel in Taiwan

為瞭解市售化粧品，如香水及髮膠，是否含有衛福部（原行政院衛生署）公告禁止使用之甲醛（Formaldehyde）、甲醇（Methyl alcohol）、苯（Benzene）、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（Dibutyl phthalate, DBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基乙基）酯（Bis（2-Methoxyethyl）phthalate, DMEP）、鄰苯二甲酸二正戊酯（Di-n-pentyl phthalate, DnPP）、鄰苯二甲酸二異戊酯（Diisopentyl phthalate, DiPP）、鄰苯二甲酸丁酯苯甲酯（Benzyl butyl phthalate, BBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（Di（2-ethylhexyl）phthalate, DEHP）及鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯（Di-n-octyl phthalate, DnOP）等成分，食藥署於107年1至4月間，委請各地方政府衛生局於轄區內髮廊、百貨商行、美容美髮材料行及商店等場所進行市售香水及髮膠等產品之抽樣，共抽得檢體50件，分別以高效液相層析儀（High performance liquid chromatographer, HPLC）或氣相層析質譜儀（Gas chromatographer／mass spectrometer, GC／MS）檢測。結果顯示，有3件髮膠類產品檢驗結果不符相關管理規定（不合格率6.0％），2件檢出甲醛濃度分別為178及382 ppm，1件檢出甲醇濃度為0.4％。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者6件，大部分為包裝上同時標示兩個品名（不合格率12.0％），不符規定檢體均已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理。

Ministry of Health and Welfare has prohibited the use of certain ingredients in cosmetics such as perfume and hair gel, including formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene and phthalate esters. In order to survey the compliance of perfume and hair gel on the market in Taiwan, 50 samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from hair salons, department stores, cosmetic stores and grocery stores from January to April 2018. These samples were examined for formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene and seven phthalate esters, including dibutyl phthalate, bis (2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, diisopentyl phthalate, di-n-pentyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n-octyl phthalate, by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatographer/mass spectrometry (GC/ MS). The results showed that three samples were non-compliant with the regulations (failure rate, 6.0%). Formaldehyde was detected in two samples with the concentrations of 178 and 382 ppm. Methyl alcohol was detected in one sample with the concentration of 0.4%. In regard to the labeling, six samples violated the regulation requirement, mostly by showing two different names of product in the container simultaneously. All the violated products were sent to administrative authorities for penalty.