性侵害被人自我療癒與對修復式正義的看法

Self-recovery of Sexual Abuse Victims and Their Attitude toward Restorative Justice

本研究以問卷調查法、立意取樣方式及內容分析法探討10位性侵害被害人對於修復式正義的看法，了解被害人如何療癒自己的創傷、認為哪些方式可以尋求公平正義、修復式正義所包含的要素。研究發現多數被害人最常使用閱讀治療、知心好友的傾聽與支持、家人的陪伴、心理諮商或從事志願服務等方式自我療癒。多數被害人認為創傷難以平復，也不認為有公平正義的存在；希望加害者不要再出現在自己的生活中，也認為加害人不會有任何的改變與悔改；加害人若是要道歉的話，也是要在真心悔改的情形下為之，而且加害人需要接受矯正治療。有關修復式正義的要素，被害人認為在處遇流程中需要獲得完整的協助，也需要家庭與環境的支持。在加害人方面，加害人要承認自己的犯行並真心道歉、加重其刑責、被公開並剝奪其身分地位。在防治體系方面，專業人員要具備基本的專業訓練，對被害人提供友善有尊嚴的環境，強化處遇過程中對被害人的人際正義與過程正義。最後，根據研究發現提出多項建議。

Ten sexual abuse victims were interviewed for understanding what they viewed about restorative justice, including how they recovered from their trauma, how they searched for justice, and how they thought the essential factors of restorative justice. The study reveals that they recovered from reading therapy, listening and supporting from good friends, counseling, and they participated the volunteer job. Many victims felt their trauma were not recovery and did not believe they had any equality and justice in the society. Victims hoped that offenders never appear in their life again and did not believe that they will change and feel regretted. Even thought the offenders want to apology, they would only accept while they were regretful sincerely and the offenders need to be in therapy.Regarding the essential factors of restorative justice, the victims thought of completely help from the system and the support from family. The victims also hoped that the offenders admit their mistake and apologize to victims, arise their penalty, to make known to the public and deprive of their status. Regarding the prevention system of sexual abuse, the victims hope that the practitioners have basic training, provide a friendly and respectful environment to the victims, promote the interpersonal justice and procedure justice during treatment. The suggestions for the future were also provided.