台灣南部地區未成年子女及其父母之子職實踐研究

The Study of the Minors and Their Parents' Filial Duties in Practice in Southern Taiwan

本研究旨在透過問卷調查法，藉以了解台灣南部地區未成年子女及其父母之親子兩代在子職實踐的普遍情形，並探討不同背景因素之未成年子女與其父母子職實踐之差異情形。此外，也期望透過統計分析，進一步了解未成年子女及其父母子職實踐之代間相關，以及了解未成年子女之子職實踐行為與所知覺的父母親職教養行為之相關情形。為達研究目的，本研究以就讀台灣南區五個縣市（嘉義縣、嘉義市、台南市、高雄市、屏東縣）之高中職與大專院校之未成年子女為研究對象進行調查研究。其中，高中（職）部分共抽取685對未成年子女及其父母為研究對象；而大專院校部分則抽取227位未成年子女為研究對象。本研究採問卷調查法進行研究，以「未成年子女親子互動問卷」、「成年子女親子互動問卷」為研究工具，「未成年子女親子互動問卷」內容包含「父母教養方式量表」、「子職實踐行為量表」共兩類量表，而「成年子女親子互動問卷」內容僅有「子職實踐行為量表」。研究結論如下：（一）未成年子女及成年子女子職實踐情況良好；（二）性別、年齡等因素是影響未成年子女子職實踐行為之因素；（三）學歷、職業別、收入等因素是影響未成年子女之父母親子職實踐行為之因素；（四）未成年子女及其父母子職實踐之間具有代間正相關；（五）未成年子女之子職實踐與其父母親職教養行為之間具有正相關；依據以上結論，本研究針對中央及地方政府、學校、家庭，及各縣市家庭教育中心等方面提出相關建議。

The main purpose of this study is to understand the the minors and their parents' filial duties in practice in southern Taiwan including Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Tainan City, Kaohsiung City, and Pingtung County. The method of questionnaire survey is adopted in order to reach the above mentioned purpose. The subjects of questionnaire survey include 227 freshmen and 685 parents with their children studying in senior high school. Several conclusions of the study are listed in the following paragraph: 1. Minors and their parents perform well in filial duties. 2. The factors of gender and age are the key points of their minor children' filial duties in practice. 3. The effecting factors of educational levels, incomes, and occupations are the key points of their parents' filial duties in practice. 4 There is a positive correlation between the filial duty of minors and the filial duty of their parents. 5 There is a positive correlation between the filial duty of minors and the educational styles of their parents. According to the above conclusions, the study provides some suggestions for the government, schools, families, and family education centers.