關於公務員不正行使影響力行為之我國刑事規制現況的檢驗――今後立法論的準備作業

On Current Status of Criminal Punishment of Public Servants' Unlawful Use of Influence in Taiwan

本文是以準備今後的立法論為目的而對我國公務員不正使用影響力的刑事規制所做的全面檢視。本文在（貳）部分先說明我國刑事法學界最近所提出，關於公務員不正使用影響力行為的立法論主張，並就這些主張的重點加以歸納；在（參）部分則就我國目前的公務員不正行使影響力行為構成的各種犯罪類型詳細檢討我國實務的案例，並在最後歸納出關於公務員不正行使影響力的行為在我國的具體處罰範圍；在（肆）的部分則基於上述（貳）（參）的考察所得，進一步檢討立法論上，我國是否存在處罰的漏洞，而有必要如採取我國最近的立法論主張引進影響力交易罪等犯罪；並於最後（伍）總結本文所得。

This Article aims to Scrutinize the current status of correspondence to public servants' unlawful use of influence. In the first part, this article exams resent legislative theories and summarize the main points of the legislative arguments. In the second part, this article scrutinizes the criminal judicial practice of Taiwanese courts concerning the punishment of Public servants' Unlawful Use of Influence. In the third part, based on the results of the first and second part, this article tries to prove that the necessity of incrimination of trading in influence, as recently argued, is not sufficient.