中高齡者參加運動i台灣社區體適能促進計畫之休閒動機與休閒阻礙之因素研究

Research on Factors of Leisure Motivation and Leisure Constraints of Middle-Aged and Elderly People who Participate in Sports i Taiwan Community Physical Fitness Promotion Project

本研究旨在探討中高齡者參與社區體適能休閒動機對休閒阻礙之影響。以參加社區體適能促進計畫之中高齡者為受測對象，採取立意抽樣方式於2019年5月20日至2019年5月31日進行研究問卷發放，共計發放215份問卷，回收215份，扣除作答嚴重不完整或是填答不清楚者，實得215份為有效問卷，有效回收率為100％，本研究採用SPSS 22.0與AMOS統計軟體做為本研究資料分析工具，針對有效問卷進行分析。研究結果發現，中高齡者參與體適能促進計畫之休閒動機對休閒阻礙有顯著影響。期研究結果能提供政府相關單位及業者在中高齡體適能推廣上之參考。

This study aims to probe into effect of middle-aged and elderly people's leisure motivation to participate in community physical fitness on leisure constraints. The subjects are middle-aged and elderly people who participate in community physical fitness promotion project. By purposive sampling, from May 20 to 31, 2019, it totally distributed 215 questionnaires and retrieved 215 ones. After deleting the questionnaires with incomplete or uncertain responses, it obtained 215 valid questionnaires. Valid return rate is 100%. This study analyzes data by SPSS 22.0 and AMOS to probe into valid questionnaires. According to research findings, middle-aged and elderly people's leisure motivation to participate in physical fitness promotion project significantly influ-ences leisure constraints. Research result aims to serve as reference for related governmental units and industries to promote middle-aged and elderly physical fitness.