漢字類型與詞語探源──由現階段台灣閩南語用字的發展說起

To Trace the Sources of Chinese Dialect's Character, Word, Language and “Types of Character” ----in Views of Now-using Taiwan-Minnan Dialect

從歷史上來說，方言本字的考察，在學者和民眾的共同關注下，方法和成果有長足的進步，但是還存在著若干觀點需要調整。本論文藉由台灣官方所公布的台灣閩南語漢字屬性分析，指出漢字考察應該重視「語源」、「詞源」和「字源」三源和八個類型，並提出「準本字」、「移形字」和「再借字」等概念。

Indeed, there are some great achievements in researching of the original characters of Chinese dialects. Some concepts, however, should be clarified further. Based on the analysis of Taiwan Ministry of Education(MOE) about Taiwan-Minnan dialect, this paper indicates that there are three sources of Chinese characters, which are character, word and language, and eight types of character. This paper also introduces three concepts including allow-original( 準本字), shape-lending(移形字) and reborrowing words(再借字).