憲政體制的選擇

Choices of Constitutional System

在簡單介紹憲政體制研究在政治學裡頭的發展後，我們先將介紹幾種分類的方式，接著描述現代制憲運動的憲政體制選擇，再來分別說明總統制、內閣制、以及雙首長制的起源跟特色，最後比較分析優缺點。

We shall begin with a brief introduction of how the studies of constitutional systems have been developed in the field of Political Science. After introducing various ways of classifying constitutional systems, we then examine how constitutional choices have been made in modern constitutional movement. Then, the bulk if this article will be devoted to describing the origins and characteristics of presidentialism, parliamentarianism, and semi-presidentialism. Finally, we will compare the merits and flaws of these three systems.