台灣赴日留學生所遭受之「文化衝擊」──以1981～2010年間留學者為對象

Culture Shock for Taiwanese Students Studied in Japan Students Studied During 1981-2010

本稿以問卷調查之方式調查這30年間赴日留學之130名臺灣留學生初次赴日留學時所遭受之文化衝擊（含「學習研究」、「對人關係」、「文化適應」、「日常生活之適應」、「對環境之心理的、身體的適應」、「排遣壓力」、「回國後之適應」），並以SPSS就全體、以及「性別」、「留學年代」、「初次留學時之年齡」、「留學期間」、「主修」、「所屬‧身分（研究所、短期留學生等）」、「經濟狀況」、「宗教」等的不同做討論。整體而言，留學生的留學目的明確，對留學多給予肯定的評價，但仔細分析各種面向的適應狀況，可以發現性別、年齡、留學期間、是否領取獎學金、有無宗教信仰等不同族群間適應的情形不同，且或多或少都可觀察到留學生在日期間心理或身體的不適應。另外也了解到留學生回國後對自己國家的適應產生問題的情況。

This study interviewed 130 Taiwanese students studied in Japan during the past three decades on the culture shock they experienced upon arrival (including learning status, peer relationship, culture adaption, daily life, psychology and body, stress release, adaption after coming back). The results were analyzed using SPSS based on overall interviewees and their genders, years to study, age on arrival, period, major, identity, economic status and religion. Overall, students had clear goal for study abroad and gave positive comments on the study. Detailed analysis revealed that those students had certain difficulty in adaption on culture shock. Additionally, the adaption difficulty for those students after returning is revealed.