新聞報導知識傳佈體系的構成：從Schutz的觀點看新聞報導中的視域融合

The Knowledge System Constructed by News: The Perspective of Schutz's Phenomenological Sociology

本文以公共電視台文學改編戲劇《寒夜》為例，以現象學「存而不論」為方法，解析新聞報導構成的知識體系。文學作品閱讀人口相對較小，一經改編，便擁有相對廣大的收視群。然而在文學與戲劇轉換過程中，究竟傳遞了哪些知識體系，卻鮮少討論。本文以報紙對《寒夜》改編為戲劇的報導為對象，藉由Schutz有關知識的社會分佈（the social distribution of knowledge）模式進行分析。結果發現新聞報導是以文學領域專家與一般人之間之視域融合為知識構成的主要模式。

Taking the drama adapted from the fiction, 'Cold Night' as an example, the article applied Schutz's model of 'the social distribution of knowledge' to explain how news reports literature-revised TV drama and reveal the knowledge system constructed by news reports.The present study found that news reports not only transmit messages to audience but also construct a knowledge system through the fusion of horizons between news reporting, the litterateurs and ordinary people.