數位典藏工作流程與作業規範之探討

The Study on Work Flows and Specifications of Digital Archives

目前國內外數位典藏的建置，各單位執行的工作流程仍屬各自擬定，對於作業品質、時程、甚至人力等較不易控制。本文針對國內外積極推動數位典藏的機構分析比較其作法，研提一套數位典藏工作流程執行參考模式，並闡述數位典藏的核心內容，提供具體的工作步驟、方法、技術和規格等。並開創以統一塑模語言（Unified Modeling Language）協助數位典藏規劃建置，再以華岡博物館數位典藏經驗闡述成效，增加實務性的理解與參考。

Many countries have applied new digital technology to preserve precious culture or historical relics. However, most institutions still use their own work flows for digital archives implementation. This paper analyzes and compares several international organizations of active digital archives projects with the technology, specifications and metadata including OAIS (Open Archival Information System) and NISO (National Information Standards Organization) reference models. We propose an executive approach for digital archives construction principles that contain the practical work flows, operation methods, and specifications. Moreover, we create the use of UML (Unified Modeling Language) for easy understanding of analysis and implementation on digital archives domains. In addition, this paper illustrates and evaluates the practicability according to the experience of the Hwa-Kang Museum.