現役軍人共同參與違失行為責任之分析（上）

Analyses of the Responsibility of Active Servicemen to Joint Wrongful Acts

陸海空軍懲罰法第7條第1項對於多數人參與違失行為之情形已有明文規範，惟對該規定應如何解釋適用，存在諸多爭議，而不僅無實務意見足供依循，更乏學說見解可資參考，當實務發生多數人共同實施違失行為之類案時，如何適法的論罰，恐造成實務執行面的困擾。本文從刑法、行政罰法之相類似法制觀點，透過二法學說與實務的交互觀察，並輔以懲罰法之規範目的及本條項之立法意旨，提出實務執行面的意見，期求個案適用之適法性。 Art.7.1 of the Armed Forces Punishment Act records the condition ofJoint Wrongful Acts, while there are still some sort of arguments about theapplication and explanation of the rule, and presently there is no opinion inneither practice nor academic circles, so it may lead to trouble in practicalimplementation when people try to make suitable operation in analogous casesabout Joint Wrongful Acts. This paper puts forward suggestions on thepractical implementation through the mutual observation between similar legalsystem view of the Criminal Law and the Administrative Penalty Act, andthe purpose of the Armed Forces Punishment Act complemently to seektheappropriateness of each cases.