臺灣武德殿的空間層級制度

A Study of Spatial Hierarchy of Martial Arts Halls in Taiwan

At the early stage of Japanese colonial rule on Taiwan in 1895, in order to quell the Taiwanese rebellion and maintain public security, the Japanese government started building martial arts halls in Taiwan to train soldiers and police in combat skills. The design of such halls was actually evolved from the unique architectural style of Japanese martial arts halls and its traditional Bushido culture. After the retrocession of Taiwan, the National Government purposely abandoned or dismantled many shrines and buildings of traditional Japanese-style in order to remove the remnants of Japanese culture. The main subject of this paper focused on martial arts halls largely constructed by Japan during its Taiwan colonial period. In addition to tracking its historical and philosophical connotations, this study also used shape grammar to analyze its architectural plane, spatial hierarchy and construction features to prove its content. The application of shape grammars aimed to explore the spatial hierarchy and graphic composition of Taiwan martial arts halls as well as to establish its rules of common parameters. 日本於1895年殖民臺灣初期，為了平靖臺灣人民的反抗與維護公共安全，於是日本政府在臺灣大量興建武德殿以訓練軍隊與警察的搏擊技藝。而臺灣武德殿的設計其實是源自於日本武德殿獨特的形式與傳統的日本武道文化。在1945年臺灣光復，脫離日本統治後，國民政府為了刻意地去除殘存的日本文化，而拆毀或棄置許多日本神社與傳統日式建築。本論文的主要研究對象為日治時期在台大量興建的武德殿，除了追溯其歷史與哲學內涵外，並且以形狀文法分析其建築平面、空間層級與武德殿的建築特性以印證其內涵。形狀文法的應用主要在探討臺灣武德殿的空間層級、平面組成與建立其共同的參數規則。