震後村落重建與恢復之永續發展

Sustainable Village Pattern of Post-earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation

2008年5月20日，中國面臨地震災害所帶來的巨大災難。四川省許多村落都遭毀滅。因此，如何將資源有限的農村村落重建為永續發展的村落，便成為災後的重要挑戰。本研究將介紹四川省彭州鎮大平村的重建與恢復工程。研究目的為透過永續設計的理念，來建造永續發展的村落模式。研究任務為設計一個能源自給自足，同時能融入當地文化與生活模式之生態屋。永續設計的策略可應用於土地規劃、永續發展建築之材料、被動式太陽能發熱、自然通風與照明等設計。此外，本研究亦討論水資源保護系統以及當地生態保育發展。甚者，本研究可作為中國震後重建永續發展村落之參考模式。

The May Twelfth 2008 earthquake in China brought tremendous damages. Many villages in Sichuan province were destroyed. How to reconstruct a sustainable village with the limitation of rural area becomes a big challenge after the earthquake. This paper describes the project about reconstruct and rehabilitate Daping village, Pengzhou town of Sichuan province. The whole design of the project aims to get a sustainable village pattern through the sustainable design philosophy. The design takes on responsibility to produce an energy sufficient and affordable eco-house in regard to the local culture and living patterns. Sustainable design strategies are applied in the design process including site planning, sustainable building materials applying, passive solar space heating, natural ventilation and lighting. Also the water protecting system and local economy development with environment concerned are discussed. Much more, the project serves as a pioneer example for sustainable village pattern of post-earthquake rehabilitation in China.