中文摘要 |
針對急性呼吸衰竭,最迫切的處理方法就是插入氣管內管,但氣管內管留置會伴隨許多的併發症,如:急性咽喉部疼痛、水腫以及增加肺部感染的機會,非侵襲性正壓呼吸器雖可避免這些併發症,但在使用之前,一定要慎選病人,排除病況嚴重的病人,選取最有可能受益的族群,才能發揮其最大效益。本篇內容將介紹適用非侵襲性正壓呼吸器的族群及排除條件、使用的標準步驟、治療失敗指標、臨床照護注意事項及併發症的照護等,期望能對臨床照護者在照護病人上有所助益。
The most urgent treatment for acute respiratory failure is to insert the endotracheal tube, but the indwelling of the endotracheal tube is accompanied by many complications, such as acute throat pain, edema, and increased chance of lung infection. Although non-invasive positive pressure respirators can avoid these complications, but before using it, must be carefully select the patient, exclude patients with critical conditions, and select the most likely to benefit, in order to maximize its benefits. This section will introduce the applicable population of non-invasive positive pressure ventilators and its exclusion conditions, standard procedures used, treatment failure indicators, clinical care precautions and complication of care. Expectations can be helpful to clinical caregivers in caring for this patient |