106年度市售紙菸主煙流中尼古丁、焦油及一氧化碳含量監測

Survey on the Nicotine, Tar, and Carbon Monoxide in Mainstream Smoke of Domestic and Imported Tobacco Products

為落實菸害防制工作，維護國民健康，106年度對於市售國產、進口及大陸紙菸主煙流中尼古丁、焦油及一氧化碳含量進行監測。結果顯示，12種國產紙菸之尼古丁含量範圍在0.15－0.95mg／支，焦油含量範圍在1.39－10.22mg／支，一氧化碳含量範圍在1.79－12.27mg／支；39種進口紙菸之尼古丁含量範圍在0.10－2.05mg／支，焦油含量範圍在0.70－41.80mg／支，一氧化碳含量範圍在0.43－23.39mg／支；5種大陸紙菸之尼古丁含量範圍在0.59－1.04mg／支，焦油含量範圍在6.00－10.00mg／支，一氧化碳含量範圍在6.33－10.88mg／支。總計在56種紙菸產品中，有3件菸品之尼古丁及5件菸品之焦油含量超過目前現行最高含量標準。參加第24屆亞洲共同試驗，5種盲樣菸品主煙流中尼古丁、焦油及一氧化碳檢測結果皆獲「滿意」成績。顯示食藥署菸品檢測技術及數據準確性獲國際肯定。 Fifty-six cigarette samples were analyzed in this study, including 12 domestic and 44 imported cigarettes (5 from China). For the domestic products, the nicotine yields, tar yield, and carbon monoxide yield in the mainstream smoke ranged from 0.15 to 0.95 mg/cig, 1.39 to 10.22 mg/cig, and 1.79 to 12.27 mg/cig, respectively. In the imported cigarettes excluded China, the nicotine yields, tar yield and carbon monoxide yield were 0.10 to 2.05 mg/cig, 0.70 to 41.80 mg/cig, and 0.43 to 23.39 mg/cig, respectively. Products imported from China were found nicotine yields, tar yield and carbon monoxide yield between 0.59 and 1.04 mg/cig, 6.00 and 10.00 mg/cig, 6.33 and 10.88 mg/cig, respectively, in the mainstream smoke. Nicotine yields in three cigarette samples and tar yields in five cigarette samples were found exceed the current standards of the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act (THPCA) (The maximum allowable nicotine and tar content in a cigarette is 1 mg/cig and 10 mg/cig, respectively). The testing ability was evaluated by joining 24^(th) Asia collaborative study for the levels of nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke. There were five blinded samples in the collaborative study. All testing results were obtained ＂satisfactory＂. These results demonstrate that the TFDA testing ability was internationally recognized.