從世界先進各國公私協力反貪腐作為探討我國的廉能政策

The Public and Private Sectors from Countries in the World Work Together to Fight Corruption as a Measure of Localization and Cleanness

民主、人權、責任、清廉、透明等觀念已成為國際趨勢，這種普世價值觀念已散播並深植於國家社會，本文從北歐諸國、新加坡、美國、紐西蘭、澳洲等反貪較為成功國家之公、私部門協力反貪腐的實施狀況中瞭解，反貪並非僅是片面的政府作為，充分投入私人的參與才能落實「全民反貪」。此外，藉由犯罪學明恥整合與日常活動等理論的觀點說明反貪腐因子，關鍵在於對社會大眾及政府決策者所表現出的意義，應不在於它的發生頻率，而是它與政經機構結合（掛勾）的威脅。最後，再以國際機構及我國倡議的廉能政策為明鏡，帶入反貪腐的防治對策參考借鑑，說明我國的反貪腐具體對策的演進與未來展望，期由本研究之彙總，對反貪腐對策與防治工作能有更宏觀之理解，進而接軌國際，開創全球反腐敗的新紀元。 The concepts of democracy, human rights, responsibility, integrity and transparency have become international trends. This universal value has been disseminated and deeply rooted in the country and society. This article from the implementation of anti-corruption countries in Scandinavia, Singapore, the United States, New Zealand, Australia and other sectors of the anti-corruption state understand that anti-corruption is not only a unilateral government, fully involved in the implementation of private participation Anti-corruption for all. In addition, this article also explains the anti-corruption factors by the theory of criminology. Its crux lies in what it means to the public and government policy-makers, not because of the frequency of its occurrence, but of its threat to political and economic institutions. Finally, taking the clean government policy advocated by international agencies and Taiwan as a mirror, we draw lessons from the reference of anti-corruption measures and illustrate the evolution and future prospects of Taiwan's anti-corruption measures. This study hopes to give a more macroscopic understanding of the anti-corruption measures and prevention and control work, so as to integrate with the world and create a new era of global anti-corruption.