竟為疆埸：軍旅、戰事與明清鼎革之初松江地方社會

A Battlefield: Military Force, Battles and Songjiang Local Society at the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty

明清鼎革後的數十年間，以松江府為代表的江南地區駐紮了大量軍隊，形成了「軍民雜處」的景象，對地方社會日常生活產生了巨大影響。加之軍興頻繁，清廷各類軍事行動亦需要富庶的江南地區提供資源支撐，因此，地方供應持續不斷，上至各級官吏，下至普通百姓，均深受其害。整體而言，該時期的松江地方成為一「准軍事化」的社會，文武地位亦因之而發生逆轉，部分衙役胥吏也得以從中漁利。這一戰時社會的狀態，大致要到「三藩之亂」平定後，才漸次得以改觀。 During the first a few decades after the Ming-Qing transition, Qing governors stationed a massive military force in the Jiangnan region including Songjiang prefecture. The large amount of soldiers dwelling in the cities impacted the daily life of commoners, while many resources of this area were mobilized to support the countless battles occurring in this region. As a result, local officials, gentry and common people all suffered from the burden of this extraction amidst the protracted warfare. On the whole, Songjiang local society was turned into a semi-military society at that time, with military officers being much more important than civil officials, while part of the low rank officials benefiting from the chaos in society. It was not until the end of the War of the three Feudatories (三藩之亂) that local society returned to a state of normalcy.

During the first a few decades after the Ming-Qing transition, Qing governors stationed a massive military force in the Jiangnan region including Songjiang prefecture. The large amount of soldiers dwelling in the cities impacted the daily life of commoners, while many resources of this area were mobilized to support the countless battles occurring in this region. As a result, local officials, gentry and common people all suffered from the burden of this extraction amidst the protracted warfare. On the whole, Songjiang local society was turned into a semi-military society at that time, with military officers being much more important than civil officials, while part of the low rank officials benefiting from the chaos in society. It was not until the end of the War of the three Feudatories (三藩之亂) that local society returned to a state of normalcy.